A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets it all wrong, sentence 14
A judge must be fair and must not judge a case in which he or his family is involved; in the book the judge is the King, and the tarts belong to his own wife, the Queen.
Who acts: judge, tarts · What happens: be, not judge, belong · To what, where: case, innocent, King, book
This is a sentence of the lesson «A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets it all wrong» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (judge, tarts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 judge | det |
| 2 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fair | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fair | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fair | cop |
| 5 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 judge | cc |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 judge | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 judge | advmod |
| 9 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fair | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 case | det |
| 11 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 judge | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 involved | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 involved | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 family | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 family | nmod:poss |
| 17 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 he | conj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 involved | cop |
| 19 | involved | involved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 case | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 King | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 book | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 book | det |
| 23 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 King | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 judge | det |
| 25 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 King | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 King | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 King | det |
| 28 | King | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fair | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 belong | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 belong | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tarts | det |
| 32 | tarts | tart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 belong | nsubj |
| 33 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 King | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 wife | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wife | nmod:poss |
| 36 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 wife | amod |
| 37 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 belong | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Queen | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Queen | det |
| 40 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 wife | appos |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fair | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | must | a judge | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not judge | must | a judge not said here | a case | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent case=Value | ||||
| 3 | is | present · passive | innocent | a case | involved property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a | present | the judge | the King | the book | tree rules | |||
| 5 | belong | present | the tarts | to innocent's own wife | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/14/