Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, sentence 0
Time puzzles look like sums, but most of them hide one trap: a gap counted as a moment, a year 0 that never was, or a clock that jumped forward in the night.
Who acts: Time puzzles, most, year, clock · What happens: look, hide, count, not be, jump · To what, where: one trap, gap
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Time puzzles, most, year, clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 puzzles | compound |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 look | nsubj |
| 3 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 sums | case |
| 5 | sums | sum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 look | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hide | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 hide | cc |
| 8 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 hide | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 most | nmod |
| 11 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 look | conj |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 trap | nummod |
| 13 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hide | obj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 gap | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 gap | det |
| 16 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trap | appos |
| 17 | counted | count | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 gap | acl |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 moment | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 moment | det |
| 20 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 counted | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 year | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 year | det |
| 23 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gap | appos |
| 24 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 year | flat |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 was | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 was | advmod |
| 27 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 year | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 clock | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 clock | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 clock | det |
| 31 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 year | conj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 jumped | nsubj |
| 33 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 clock | acl:relcl |
| 34 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 33 jumped | advmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 night | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 night | det |
| 37 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 jumped | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 look | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | Time puzzles | like sums | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hide | present | most of puzzles | one trap | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Patient | ||||
| 3 | count | participle | a gap not said here | moment | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not be | past | a year or a clock | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | jump | past | a clock | night | forward property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/0/