Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, sentence 6

Calendars have their own traps too: 2100 will skip 29 February, the 21st century began in 2001, not 2000, and from 10 BC to AD 10 is 19 years, because no year 0 sits in the middle.

Who acts: Calendars, 2100, 21st century, 10 BC, year · What happens: have, skip, begin, be, sit · To what, where: own traps, 2000, 2001, 19 years, middle

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Calendars, 2100, 21st century, 10 BC), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Calendars	calendar	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 traps	nmod:poss
4	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 traps	amod
5	traps	trap	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
6	too	too	ADV	_	2 have	advmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 skip	punct
8	2100	2100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 skip	nsubj
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 skip	aux
10	skip	skip	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 have	parataxis
11	29	29	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 February	obj
12	February	February	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 skip	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 began	punct
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 century	det
15	21st	21st	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	16 century	amod
16	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 began	nsubj
17	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 skip	parataxis
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 2001	case
19	2001	2001	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 began	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 2000	punct
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 2000	advmod
22	2000	2000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 began	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 years	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 years	cc
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 BC	case
26	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 BC	nummod
27	BC	BC	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 years	nsubj
28	to	to	ADP	_	29 AD	case
29	AD	ad	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 BC	nmod
30	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 AD	flat
31	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 years	cop
32	19	19	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	33 years	nummod
33	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 began	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 sits	punct
35	because	because	SCONJ	_	39 sits	mark
36	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	37 year	det
37	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 sits	nsubj
38	0	0	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	37 year	flat
39	sits	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 have	parataxis
40	in	in	ADP	_	42 middle	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 middle	det
42	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 sits	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	have	present	Calendars	Calendars's own traps			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Patient
2	skip	future	2100			february	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	begin	past	the 21st century	2000	2001		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4	is a	present	10 BC to AD	19 years			tree rules
5	sit	present	no year		the middle		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/6/