Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★, sentence 17
Among 9 coins with one heavier fake, a balance finds the fake in 2 weighings: weigh 3 against 3, then 1 against 1 from the heavier three, or from the three left out if it balances.
Who acts: balance, three · What happens: find, weigh, leave out, balance · To what, where: fake, 2 weighings, 3
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (balance, three), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Among | among | ADP | _ | 3 coins | case |
| 2 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 coins | nummod |
| 3 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 finds | obl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 fake | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 fake | nummod |
| 6 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 fake | amod |
| 7 | fake | fake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 coins | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 coins | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 balance | det |
| 10 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 finds | nsubj |
| 11 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fake | det |
| 13 | fake | fake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 finds | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 weighings | case |
| 15 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 weighings | nummod |
| 16 | weighings | weighing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fake | nmod |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 weigh | punct |
| 18 | weigh | weigh | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 finds | parataxis |
| 19 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 weigh | obj |
| 20 | against | against | ADP | _ | 21 3 | case |
| 21 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 weigh | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 3 | punct |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 1 | advmod |
| 24 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 three | compound |
| 25 | against | against | ADP | _ | 26 1 | case |
| 26 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 1 | nmod |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 three | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 three | det |
| 29 | heavier | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 three | amod |
| 30 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 finds | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 left | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 left | cc |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 three | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 three | det |
| 35 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 left | nsubj |
| 36 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 finds | conj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 left | compound:prt |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 balances | mark |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 balances | nsubj |
| 40 | balances | balance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 left | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | a balance | the fake | 2 weighings | among 9 coins with one heavier fake | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent fake=Theme three=Attribute | ||
| 2 | weigh | infinitive | 3 | against 3 | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 3=Value | ||||
| 3 | leave out | past | the three | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | balance a condition, not said to happen | present | balance | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning/17/