Clever reasoning about water and matter, sentence 12
The drops on the outside of a cold glass come from water vapour in the air.
Who acts: drops · What happens: come · To what, where: water vapour
This is a sentence of the lesson «Clever reasoning about water and matter» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (drops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 drops | det |
| 2 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 come | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 outside | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 outside | det |
| 5 | outside | outside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drops | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 glass | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 glass | det |
| 8 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 glass | amod |
| 9 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 outside | nmod |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 vapour | case |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 vapour | compound |
| 13 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 air | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 air | det |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 vapour | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the drops on the outside of a cold glass | water vapour in the air | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from vapour=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:020-reasoning-water-and-matter.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/20-reasoning-water-and-matter/12/