Clever reasoning about water and matter, sentence 14
Melting ice takes in heat from around it, which is how ice cools a drink.
Who acts: Melting ice · What happens: melt, take, be · To what, where: heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Clever reasoning about water and matter» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Melting ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Melting | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 ice | amod |
| 2 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | nsubj |
| 3 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 heat | case |
| 5 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | obl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 7 | around | around | ADV | _ | 8 it | advmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 takes | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cools | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 cools | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 cools | cop |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 cools | advmod |
| 13 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cools | nsubj |
| 14 | cools | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 it | acl:relcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 drink | det |
| 16 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cools | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | take | present | Melting ice | heat | from heat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from it=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | is | present | cool property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:020-reasoning-water-and-matter.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/20-reasoning-water-and-matter/14/