Parts of a plant and what each does, sentence 2
The leaves are the kitchens of the plant: they use sunlight to make food for the whole plant.
Who acts: leaves · What happens: be, use, make · To what, where: kitchens, sunlight, food
This is a sentence of the lesson «Parts of a plant and what each does» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 leaves | det |
| 2 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 kitchens | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kitchens | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 kitchens | det |
| 5 | kitchens | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 plant | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 plant | det |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kitchens | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 use | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 use | nsubj |
| 11 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kitchens | parataxis |
| 12 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 use | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 make | mark |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 use | advcl |
| 15 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 plant | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 plant | det |
| 18 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 plant | amod |
| 19 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kitchens | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the leaves | the kitchens | of the plant | tree rules | |||
| 2 | use | present | leaves = leaf | sunlight | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sunlight=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | leaves = leaf not said here | food | for the whole plant | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent food=Material for plant=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:021-parts-of-a-plant.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/21-parts-of-a-plant/2/