How plants make their food, sentence 15
Most of the mass of a tree comes from carbon dioxide from the air and water, not from the soil.
Who acts: Most · What happens: come · To what, where: carbon dioxide
This is a sentence of the lesson «How plants make their food» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 comes | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 mass | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mass | det |
| 4 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Most | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 tree | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mass | nmod |
| 8 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 dioxide | case |
| 10 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dioxide | compound |
| 11 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 comes | obl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dioxide | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 water | cc |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 air | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 soil | punct |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 soil | advmod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 soil | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 soil | det |
| 21 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 air | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Most of the mass of a tree | carbon dioxide from the air and water and the soil | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from dioxide=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:022-photosynthesis.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/22-photosynthesis/15/