How plants make their food, sentence 17

All the food animals eat comes, directly or through other animals, from plants and algae.

Who acts: food animals · What happens: eat, come · To what, where: plants

This is a sentence of the lesson «How plants make their food» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 animals	det:predet
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 animals	det
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 animals	compound
4	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 comes	nsubj
5	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 animals	acl:relcl
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 directly	punct
8	directly	directly	ADV	_	6 comes	advmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 animals	cc
10	through	through	ADP	_	12 animals	case
11	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 animals	amod
12	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 directly	conj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 plants	punct
14	from	from	ADP	_	15 plants	case
15	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 comes	obl
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 algae	cc
17	algae	alga	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 plants	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 comes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	all food animals not said here						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	come	present	all food animals			plants and algae		directly property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from plant=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:022-photosynthesis.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/22-photosynthesis/17/