Groups of animals and how to tell them apart, sentence 4

A dolphin lives in the sea and has fins, but it breathes air and feeds its baby milk, so it is a mammal, not a fish.

Who acts: dolphin · What happens: live, have, breathe, feed, be · To what, where: sea, fins, air, baby milk, mammal

This is a sentence of the lesson «Groups of animals and how to tell them apart» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dolphin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 dolphin	det
2	dolphin	dolphin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lives	nsubj
3	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 sea	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sea	det
6	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lives	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 has	cc
8	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lives	conj
9	fins	fin	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 has	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 breathes	punct
11	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 breathes	cc
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 breathes	nsubj
13	breathes	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lives	conj
14	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 breathes	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 feeds	cc
16	feeds	feed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 breathes	conj
17	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 milk	nmod:poss
18	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 milk	compound
19	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 feeds	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 mammal	punct
21	so	so	ADV	_	25 mammal	advmod
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 mammal	nsubj
23	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 mammal	cop
24	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 mammal	det
25	mammal	mammal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lives	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 fish	punct
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	29 fish	advmod
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 fish	det
29	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 mammal	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lives	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	live	present	a dolphin		the sea		vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location
2	have	present	a dolphin not said here	fins			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Patient
3	breathe	present	dolphin	air			vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
4	feed	present	dolphin not said here	dolphin's baby milk			vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent milk=Theme
5	is a	present	dolphin	a mammal		a fish nmod	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:024-animal-groups.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/24-animal-groups/4/