Groups of animals and how to tell them apart, sentence 9
Fish breathe with gills and most have fins and scales.
Who acts: Fish, most · What happens: breathe, have · To what, where: fins
This is a sentence of the lesson «Groups of animals and how to tell them apart» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fish, most), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 breathe | nsubj |
| 2 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 gills | case |
| 4 | gills | gill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 breathe | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 have | cc |
| 6 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 breathe | conj |
| 8 | fins | fin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 scales | cc |
| 10 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fins | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 breathe | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | breathe | present | Fish | with gills | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | present | most | fins and scales | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fin=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:024-animal-groups.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/24-animal-groups/9/