Food chains and food webs, sentence 12
Fungi, such as mushrooms and moulds, bacteria, which are living things far too small to see, and earthworms are decomposers.
Who acts: bacteria, Fungi · What happens: live, see, be · To what, where: things, decomposers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food chains and food webs» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bacteria, Fungi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fungi | fungi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 decomposers | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mushrooms | punct |
| 3 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 5 mushrooms | case |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 3 such | fixed |
| 5 | mushrooms | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Fungi | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 moulds | cc |
| 7 | moulds | mould | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mushrooms | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bacteria | punct |
| 9 | bacteria | bacteria | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Fungi | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 living | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 living | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 living | aux |
| 13 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 bacteria | acl:relcl |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 living | obj |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 small | advmod |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 small | advmod |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 things | amod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 see | mark |
| 19 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 small | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 decomposers | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 decomposers | cc |
| 22 | earthworms | earthworm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 decomposers | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 decomposers | cop |
| 24 | decomposers | decomposer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 decomposers | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present · progressive | bacteria | things | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme thing=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | bacteria not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Fungi such mushrooms and moulds and bacteria | decomposers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:026-food-chains-and-webs.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/26-food-chains-and-webs/12/