Food chains and food webs, sentence 15
The energy in almost every food chain comes first from the Sun.
Who acts: energy · What happens: come · To what, where: Sun.
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food chains and food webs» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (energy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 energy | det |
| 2 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 chain | case |
| 4 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 7 chain | advmod |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 chain | det |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 chain | compound |
| 7 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 energy | nmod |
| 8 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 comes | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 Sun. | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Sun. | det |
| 12 | Sun. | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 comes | obl |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the energy in every food chain | the Sun. | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sun=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:026-food-chains-and-webs.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/26-food-chains-and-webs/15/