Food chains and food webs, sentence 5
A food chain shows how food and energy pass from one living thing to another.
Who acts: food chain, food · What happens: show, pass · To what, where: one living thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Food chains and food webs» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food chain, food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 chain | det |
| 2 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chain | compound |
| 3 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shows | nsubj |
| 4 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 pass | advmod |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pass | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 energy | cc |
| 8 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 food | conj |
| 9 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shows | ccomp |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 thing | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 thing | nummod |
| 12 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thing | compound |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pass | obl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 another | case |
| 15 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 pass | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | a food chain | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | pass | present | food and energy | one living thing | to another | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from thing=Initial_Location to another=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:026-food-chains-and-webs.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/26-food-chains-and-webs/5/