Migration and hibernation, sentence 10
Hibernation is a long, deep winter sleep in which the body temperature drops and the heart beats slowly.
Who acts: Hibernation, body temperature, heart · What happens: be, drop, beat · To what, where: long deep winter sleep
This is a sentence of the lesson «Migration and hibernation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hibernation, body temperature, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hibernation | hibernation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sleep | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sleep | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sleep | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sleep | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 long | punct |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sleep | amod |
| 7 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sleep | compound |
| 8 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 drops | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 temperature | det |
| 12 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 temperature | compound |
| 13 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drops | nsubj |
| 14 | drops | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sleep | acl:relcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 beats | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 heart | det |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beats | nsubj |
| 18 | beats | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 drops | conj |
| 19 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 18 beats | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sleep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Hibernation | a long deep winter sleep | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drop | present | the body temperature | a long deep winter sleep | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in which=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | beat | present | the heart | slowly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:028-migration-and-hibernation.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/10/