Migration and hibernation, sentence 16
Some animals stay active in winter by storing food, growing thicker fur or changing colour.
Who acts: animals · What happens: stay, store, grow, change · To what, where: food, thicker fur, colour
This is a sentence of the lesson «Migration and hibernation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 animals | det |
| 2 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stay | nsubj |
| 3 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stay | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 winter | case |
| 6 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stay | obl |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 storing | mark |
| 8 | storing | store | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stay | advcl |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 storing | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 growing | punct |
| 11 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 storing | conj |
| 12 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 fur | amod |
| 13 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 growing | obj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 changing | cc |
| 15 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 growing | conj |
| 16 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 changing | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | some animals | winter | active property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | store | gerund | some animals not said here | food | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 3 | grow | gerund | some animals not said here | thicker fur | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fur=Theme | ||||
| 4 | change | gerund | some animals not said here | colour | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:028-migration-and-hibernation.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/16/