The skeleton and muscles, sentence 13
Muscles are joined to bones by tough cords called tendons.
Who acts: tough cords · What happens: join, call · To what, where: Muscles, tendons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The skeleton and muscles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tough cords), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 joined | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 joined | aux:pass |
| 3 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 bones | case |
| 5 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 joined | obl |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 cords | case |
| 7 | tough | tough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cords | amod |
| 8 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 joined | obl |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cords | acl |
| 10 | tendons | tendon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 called | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | present · passive | tough cords | Muscles | to bones | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient to bone=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | call | participle | tough cords not said here | tendons | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:031-skeleton-and-muscles.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/31-skeleton-and-muscles/13/