The skeleton and muscles, sentence 15
The biceps bends the arm and the triceps straightens it.
Who acts: biceps, triceps · What happens: bend, straighten · To what, where: arm
This is a sentence of the lesson «The skeleton and muscles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (biceps, triceps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 biceps | det |
| 2 | biceps | biceps | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bends | nsubj |
| 3 | bends | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 arm | det |
| 5 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bends | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 straightens | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 triceps | det |
| 8 | triceps | triceps | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 straightens | nsubj |
| 9 | straightens | straighten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bends | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 straightens | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bends | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend | present | the biceps | the arm | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent arm=Material | ||||
| 2 | straighten | present | the triceps | arm | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:031-skeleton-and-muscles.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/31-skeleton-and-muscles/15/