The skeleton and muscles, sentence 3
Where two bones meet there is a joint, such as the knee, the elbow or the shoulder, which lets the body bend and turn.
Who acts: two bones, joint, elbow, body · What happens: meet, be, let, bend, turn · To what, where: body
This is a sentence of the lesson «The skeleton and muscles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two bones, joint, elbow, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 meet | advmod |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 bones | nummod |
| 3 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 meet | nsubj |
| 4 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 is | advcl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 is | expl |
| 6 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 joint | det |
| 8 | joint | joint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 is | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 joint | punct |
| 10 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 13 knee | case |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 such | fixed |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 knee | det |
| 13 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 joint | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 elbow | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 elbow | det |
| 16 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 knee | conj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 shoulder | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 shoulder | det |
| 19 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 elbow | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lets | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 lets | nsubj |
| 22 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 elbow | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 body | det |
| 24 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lets | obj |
| 25 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 lets | xcomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 turn | cc |
| 27 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 bend | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 is | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | present | two bones | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | be | present | a joint such the knee and the elbow or the shoulder | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | let | present | the elbow or the shoulder | the body | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bend | infinitive | the body not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | turn | infinitive | the body not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:031-skeleton-and-muscles.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/31-skeleton-and-muscles/3/