Germs, hygiene and vaccines, sentence 9
Germs are tiny living things that can only be seen with a microscope.
Who acts: Germs · What happens: be, see · To what, where: tiny living things
This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, hygiene and vaccines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Germs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 things | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 things | cop |
| 3 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 things | amod |
| 4 | living | live | ADJ | _ | 5 things | amod |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 seen | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 seen | aux |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 seen | advmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 seen | aux:pass |
| 10 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 things | acl:relcl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 microscope | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 microscope | det |
| 13 | microscope | microscope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seen | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 things | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Germs | tiny living things | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | can · passive | tiny living things | with a microscope | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:037-germs-hygiene-vaccines.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/37-germs-hygiene-vaccines/9/