Sleep, exercise and growing up, sentence 10
During sleep the body releases growth hormone and repairs itself.
Who acts: body · What happens: release, repair · To what, where: growth hormone, hormone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 2 sleep | case |
| 2 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 releases | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 body | det |
| 4 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 releases | nsubj |
| 5 | releases | release | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hormone | compound |
| 7 | hormone | hormone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 releases | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 repairs | cc |
| 9 | repairs | repair | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 releases | conj |
| 10 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 9 repairs | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 releases | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | release | present | the body | growth hormone | during sleep | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer hormone=Source | |||
| 2 | repair | present | the body not said here | hormone | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:038-sleep-exercise-growing.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/10/