Sleep, exercise and growing up, sentence 4
Exercise makes muscles stronger, including the heart, and makes bones thicker and stronger.
Who acts: Exercise · What happens: make · To what, where: muscles, bones
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Exercise), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | nsubj |
| 2 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 makes | obj |
| 4 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 makes | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 heart | punct |
| 6 | including | include | ADP | _ | 8 heart | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 heart | det |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 makes | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 makes | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 makes | cc |
| 11 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 makes | conj |
| 12 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 makes | obj |
| 13 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 makes | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stronger | cc |
| 15 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 thicker | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Exercise | muscles | include the heart; strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset muscle=Product | |||
| 2 | make | present | Exercise not said here | bones | thick property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bone=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:038-sleep-exercise-growing.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/4/