First aid and safety, sentence 1
The first rule is to keep yourself safe, and the second is to get help from an adult or call the emergency number: 911 in the USA and Canada, 999 in the UK and Ireland (where 112 also works), 000 in Australia and 111 in New Zealand.
Who acts: first rule, second, 112 · What happens: be, call, work · To what, where: New Zealand, emergency number · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first rule, second, 112), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rule | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 rule | amod |
| 3 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 keep | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 keep | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 keep | mark |
| 6 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 keep | obj |
| 8 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 keep | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 get | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 get | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 second | det |
| 12 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 15 get | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 get | cop |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 get | mark |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 keep | parataxis |
| 16 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 get | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 adult | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 adult | det |
| 19 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 get | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 call | cc |
| 21 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 get | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 number | det |
| 23 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 number | compound |
| 24 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 call | obj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 911 | punct |
| 26 | 911 | 911 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 number | appos |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 USA | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 USA | det |
| 29 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 911 | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Canada | cc |
| 31 | Canada | Canada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 USA | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 999 | punct |
| 33 | 999 | 999 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 911 | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 UK | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 UK | det |
| 36 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 999 | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 Ireland | cc |
| 38 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 UK | conj |
| 39 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 works | punct |
| 40 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 43 works | advmod |
| 41 | 112 | 112 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 works | nsubj |
| 42 | also | also | ADV | _ | 43 works | advmod |
| 43 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 Ireland | acl:relcl |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 works | punct |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 000 | punct |
| 46 | 000 | 000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 keep | obl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 Australia | case |
| 48 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 000 | nmod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 111 | cc |
| 50 | 111 | 111 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 000 | conj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 Zealand | case |
| 52 | New | New | PROPN | _ | 53 Zealand | compound |
| 53 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 keep | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the first rule | New Zealand | 000 in Australia obl; keep, safe property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present | the second | from a adult; get property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | infinitive | the second not said here | the emergency number | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | work | present | 112 | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:039-first-aid-and-safety.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/1/