First aid and safety, sentence 18
Smoke rises, so the cleanest air in a fire is near the floor.
Who acts: Smoke, cleanest air · What happens: rise, be · To what, where: floor
This is a sentence of the lesson «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smoke, cleanest air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rises | nsubj |
| 2 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 floor | punct |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 floor | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 air | det |
| 6 | cleanest | clean | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 air | amod |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 floor | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 fire | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 fire | det |
| 10 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 air | nmod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 floor | cop |
| 12 | near | near | ADP | _ | 14 floor | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 floor | det |
| 14 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rises | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rises | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | Smoke | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the cleanest air in a fire | the floor | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:039-first-aid-and-safety.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/18/