The solar system and the planets, sentence 15
Pluto is a dwarf planet, not one of the eight planets: it is small, and many other small icy worlds like it go around the Sun far out beyond Neptune.
Who acts: Pluto, dust, many other small icy worlds · What happens: be, go · To what, where: dwarf planet, Sun
This is a sentence of the lesson «The solar system and the planets» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pluto, dust, many other small icy worlds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pluto | Pluto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 planet | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 planet | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 planet | det |
| 4 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 planet | amod |
| 5 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 one | advmod |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 planet | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 planets | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 planets | det |
| 11 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 planets | nummod |
| 12 | planets | planet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 one | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 small | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 small | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 small | cop |
| 16 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 planet | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 small | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 go | cc |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 worlds | amod |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 worlds | amod |
| 21 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 worlds | amod |
| 22 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 worlds | amod |
| 23 | worlds | world | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 go | nsubj |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 worlds | nmod |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 small | conj |
| 27 | around | around | ADP | _ | 29 Sun | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Sun | det |
| 29 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 go | obl |
| 30 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 out | advmod |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 go | advmod |
| 32 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 33 Neptune | case |
| 33 | Neptune | Neptune | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 out | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 planet | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Pluto | a dwarf planet | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | dust | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | present | many other small icy worlds like dust | the Sun | out property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around sun=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:004-the-solar-system.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/4-the-solar-system/15/