Thinking like a scientist: the body and physics, sentence 12
Shivering is the muscles working quickly to make heat.
Who acts: muscles · What happens: shiver, be, work, make · To what, where: muscles, heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Thinking like a scientist: the body and physics» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shivering | shiver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 muscles | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 muscles | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 muscles | det |
| 4 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 muscles | acl |
| 6 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 5 working | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 working | advcl |
| 9 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 working | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shiver | gerund | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the muscles | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | work | gerund | the muscles not said here | quickly property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | the muscles not said here | heat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:040-body-and-physics-reasoning.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/40-body-and-physics-reasoning/12/