Thinking like a scientist: the body and physics, sentence 5
When you are cold, the opposite happens: muscles shiver, and shivering makes heat.
Who acts: you, opposite, muscles · What happens: be, happen, shiver, make · To what, where: heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Thinking like a scientist: the body and physics» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, opposite, muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 cold | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 cold | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cold | cop |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 makes | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 happens | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 opposite | det |
| 7 | opposite | opposite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 happens | nsubj |
| 8 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 happens | punct |
| 10 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 shiver | nsubj |
| 11 | shiver | shiver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 happens | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 makes | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 makes | cc |
| 14 | shivering | shiver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 makes | nsubj |
| 15 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 shiver | conj |
| 16 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 makes | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | happen | present | the opposite | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | shiver | present | muscles | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | shiver | gerund | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | make | present | heat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:040-body-and-physics-reasoning.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/40-body-and-physics-reasoning/5/