Continents and oceans, sentence 7
Europe and Asia are joined by land, and the Ural Mountains are usually taken as the border between them.
Who acts: land · What happens: join, take · To what, where: Europe, Ural Mountains
This is a sentence of the lesson «Continents and oceans» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 joined | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 Asia | cc |
| 3 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Europe | conj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 joined | aux:pass |
| 5 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 joined | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 taken | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Mountains | det |
| 11 | Ural | Ural | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Mountains | compound |
| 12 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | aux:pass |
| 14 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 15 taken | advmod |
| 15 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 joined | conj |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 border | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 border | det |
| 18 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taken | obl |
| 19 | between | between | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 border | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | present · passive | land | Europe and Asia | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | present · passive | the Ural Mountains | as the border between Asia; usually property | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as border=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:042-continents-and-oceans.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/42-continents-and-oceans/7/