Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped, sentence 14
A lake is a body of water lying in a hollow of the land, and most lakes have fresh water.
Who acts: lake, body, most lakes · What happens: be, lie, have · To what, where: body, hollow, fresh water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lake, body, most lakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lake | det |
| 2 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 body | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 body | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 body | det |
| 5 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 water | case |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 body | nmod |
| 8 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 body | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 hollow | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 hollow | det |
| 11 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lying | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 land | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 land | det |
| 14 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hollow | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 have | cc |
| 17 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 lakes | amod |
| 18 | lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 body | conj |
| 20 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 water | amod |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 have | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 body | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a lake | a body | of water | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lie | gerund | a body not said here | a hollow of the land | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hollow=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | present | most lakes | fresh water | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:043-landforms.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/43-landforms/14/