Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped, sentence 9
A volcano is an opening where melted rock, ash and gas come out from deep inside the Earth.
Who acts: volcano, melted rock · What happens: be, melt, come out · To what, where: opening, deep
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (volcano, melted rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 volcano | det |
| 2 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 melted | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 opening | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 opening | det |
| 5 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 come | advmod |
| 7 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 rock | amod |
| 8 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ash | punct |
| 10 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rock | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gas | cc |
| 12 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rock | conj |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 opening | acl:relcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 deep | case |
| 16 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 come | obl |
| 17 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 19 Earth | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Earth | det |
| 19 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 opening | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a opening | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | melt | participle | a volcano | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | come out | present | melted rock and ash and gas | deep | inside the Earth; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:043-landforms.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/43-landforms/9/