Countries, peoples and languages of the world, sentence 0
About 8 billion people live on Earth, in about 195 countries; a country has its own borders, its own government and its own symbols, such as a flag and an anthem.
Who acts: billion people, country · What happens: live, have · To what, where: Earth, own borders
This is a sentence of the lesson «Countries, peoples and languages of the world» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (billion people, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 3 billion | advmod |
| 2 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 billion | compound |
| 3 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 people | nummod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 live | nsubj |
| 5 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Earth | case |
| 7 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 live | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 countries | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 countries | case |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 11 195 | advmod |
| 11 | 195 | 195 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 countries | nummod |
| 12 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 live | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 country | det |
| 15 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 live | parataxis |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 borders | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 borders | amod |
| 19 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 has | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 government | punct |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 government | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 government | amod |
| 23 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 borders | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 symbols | cc |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 symbols | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 symbols | amod |
| 27 | symbols | symbol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 government | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 flag | punct |
| 29 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 32 flag | case |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 such | fixed |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 flag | det |
| 32 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 government | appos |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 anthem | cc |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 anthem | det |
| 35 | anthem | anthem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 flag | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 live | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | billion people | Earth | in 195 countries | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | |||
| 2 | have | present | a country | its own borders and its own government and its own symbols | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent border=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:046-countries-peoples-languages.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/46-countries-peoples-languages/0/