Countries, peoples and languages of the world, sentence 11
Mandarin Chinese has the most native speakers of any language.
Who acts: Mandarin Chinese · What happens: have · To what, where: native speakers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Countries, peoples and languages of the world» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mandarin Chinese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mandarin | Mandarin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Chinese | compound |
| 2 | Chinese | Chinese | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 speakers | det |
| 5 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 native | advmod |
| 6 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 speakers | amod |
| 7 | speakers | speaker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 language | case |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 language | det |
| 10 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 speakers | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Mandarin Chinese | the native speakers of any language | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speaker=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:046-countries-peoples-languages.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/46-countries-peoples-languages/11/