Natural resources and why we must save them, sentence 0
Natural resources are the things people take from nature to live: water, air, soil, wood, fish, sunlight, wind, and things dug from the ground such as coal, oil, gas, iron ore and salt.
Who acts: Natural resources, people · What happens: be, take, live, dig · To what, where: things, nature, water, ground
This is a sentence of the lesson «Natural resources and why we must save them» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Natural resources, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 resources | amod |
| 2 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 things | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 things | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 things | det |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 take | nsubj |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 things | acl:relcl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 nature | case |
| 9 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 live | mark |
| 11 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 take | advcl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 water | punct |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 live | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 air | punct |
| 15 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 water | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 soil | punct |
| 17 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 water | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wood | punct |
| 19 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 water | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fish | punct |
| 21 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 water | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sunlight | punct |
| 23 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 water | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wind | punct |
| 25 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 water | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dug | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 dug | cc |
| 28 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 dug | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | dug | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 wind | conj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 ground | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ground | det |
| 32 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dug | obl |
| 33 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 35 coal | case |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 such | fixed |
| 35 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dug | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 oil | punct |
| 37 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 coal | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 gas | punct |
| 39 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 coal | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 ore | punct |
| 41 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ore | compound |
| 42 | ore | ore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 coal | conj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 salt | cc |
| 44 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 ore | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 things | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Natural resources | the things | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | present | people | the things not said here | nature | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent thing=Theme from nature=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | live | to-infinitive | people not said here | water and air and soil and wood and fish and sunlight and wind | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | dig | participle · passive | things | the ground | such coal and oil and gas and iron ore and salt | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.material»: subject=Result from ground=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:047-natural-resources.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/47-natural-resources/0/