Natural resources and why we must save them, sentence 6
Renewable resources, such as sunlight, wind and flowing water, are not used up.
What happens: flow, not use up · To what, where: Renewable resources
This is a sentence of the lesson «Natural resources and why we must save them» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Renewable | renewable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 resources | amod |
| 2 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 used | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sunlight | punct |
| 4 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 6 sunlight | case |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 such | fixed |
| 6 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 resources | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wind | punct |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sunlight | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 water | cc |
| 10 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 water | amod |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sunlight | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 resources | punct |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 used | aux:pass |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 used | advmod |
| 15 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 used | compound:prt |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 used | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not use up | present · passive | Renewable resources such sunlight and wind and flowing water | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:047-natural-resources.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/47-natural-resources/6/