Forces — pushes, pulls, friction and magnets, sentence 11
Friction acts between surfaces that rub and works against the movement.
Who acts: Friction, surfaces · What happens: act, rub, work
This is a sentence of the lesson «Forces — pushes, pulls, friction and magnets» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Friction, surfaces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Friction | friction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 acts | nsubj |
| 2 | acts | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | between | between | ADP | _ | 4 surfaces | case |
| 4 | surfaces | surface | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 acts | obl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 rub | nsubj |
| 6 | rub | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 surfaces | acl:relcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 works | cc |
| 8 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 rub | conj |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 movement | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 movement | det |
| 11 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 works | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 acts | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | act | present | Friction | between surfaces | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | rub | present | surfaces | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | work | present | surfaces not said here | against the movement | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:051-forces.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/51-forces/11/