Forces — pushes, pulls, friction and magnets, sentence 5
It always works against the movement, so it slows things down and turns some of the motion into heat.
Who acts: Friction · What happens: work, slow down, turn · To what, where: things, some, heat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Forces — pushes, pulls, friction and magnets» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Friction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 works | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 works | advmod |
| 3 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 movement | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 movement | det |
| 6 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 works | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 slows | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 slows | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 slows | nsubj |
| 10 | slows | slow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 works | conj |
| 11 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 slows | obj |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 slows | compound:prt |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 turns | cc |
| 14 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 slows | conj |
| 15 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 turns | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 motion | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 motion | det |
| 18 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 some | nmod |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 heat | case |
| 20 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 turns | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 works | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Friction | against the movement; always property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | slow down | present | Friction | things | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | turn | present | Friction not said here | some | heat | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent some=Theme into heat=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:051-forces.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/51-forces/5/