Sound — vibrations, loudness, pitch and echoes, sentence 0
Every sound is made by something vibrating — moving quickly back and forth.
What happens: make, vibrate, move · To what, where: sound
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sound — vibrations, loudness, pitch and echoes» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 sound | det |
| 2 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 something | case |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 made | obl |
| 7 | vibrating | vibrate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 something | acl |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 moving | punct |
| 9 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 made | advcl |
| 10 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 9 moving | advmod |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 moving | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 forth | cc |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 back | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | every sound | by something | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | vibrate | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | move | gerund | quickly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:054-sound.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/54-sound/0/