Sound — vibrations, loudness, pitch and echoes, sentence 10
Sound travels through air, water and solids, but not through empty space.
Who acts: Sound · What happens: travel · To what, where: air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sound — vibrations, loudness, pitch and echoes» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travels | nsubj |
| 2 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 air | case |
| 4 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travels | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 water | punct |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 air | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 solids | cc |
| 8 | solids | solid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 water | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 space | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 space | cc |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 space | advmod |
| 12 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 space | case |
| 13 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 space | amod |
| 14 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 air | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 travels | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | present | Sound | air and water and solids but empty space | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:054-sound.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/54-sound/10/