Electricity — circuits, switches and safety, sentence 13
A battery stores chemical energy and pushes electricity around a circuit.
Who acts: battery · What happens: store, push · To what, where: chemical energy, electricity, circuit
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electricity — circuits, switches and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 battery | det |
| 2 | battery | battery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stores | nsubj |
| 3 | stores | store | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | chemical | chemical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 energy | amod |
| 5 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stores | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 pushes | cc |
| 7 | pushes | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stores | conj |
| 8 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pushes | obj |
| 9 | around | around | ADP | _ | 11 circuit | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 circuit | det |
| 11 | circuit | circuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pushes | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stores | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | store | present | a battery | chemical energy | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | ||||
| 2 | push | present | a battery not said here | electricity | a circuit | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme around circuit=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:055-electricity.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/55-electricity/13/