Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 0

Energy is what makes things happen: it moves cars, warms houses, lights rooms and lets us run and think.

Who acts: Energy, things, us · What happens: be, make, happen, move, warm, light · To what, where: things, cars, houses, rooms

This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Energy, things, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 what	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 what	cop
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
4	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 what	acl:relcl
5	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 makes	obj
6	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 makes	xcomp
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 what	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 moves	nsubj
9	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 what	parataxis
10	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 moves	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 warms	punct
12	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 moves	conj
13	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 warms	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 rooms	punct
15	lights	light	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 moves	conj
16	rooms	room	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 lights	obj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 lets	cc
18	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 moves	conj
19	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 run	nsubj
20	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 lets	xcomp
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 think	cc
22	think	think	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 run	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 what	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	Energy		tree rules
2	make	present		things	tree rules
3	happen	infinitive	things not said here		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	move	present	Energy	cars	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent car=Theme
5	warm	present	Energy not said here	houses	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent house=Patient
6	light	present	Energy not said here	rooms	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Product
7	let	present	Energy not said here		tree rules
8	run	infinitive	us		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	think speech: other	infinitive	us not said here		vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:056-energy.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/0/