Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 20
Switching off things we are not using saves energy.
Who acts: we, Switching · What happens: switch off, not use, save · To what, where: things, energy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Switching), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Switching | switch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 saves | csubj |
| 2 | off | off | ADP | _ | 1 Switching | compound:prt |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Switching | obj |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 using | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 using | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 using | advmod |
| 7 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 things | acl:relcl |
| 8 | saves | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saves | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saves | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | switch off | gerund | things | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not use | present · progressive | we | things not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | ||||
| 3 | save | present | Switching | energy | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:056-energy.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/20/