Caring for the environment, sentence 13
Reduce, Reuse and Recycle are three ways to make less waste.
Who acts: Reduce · What happens: be, make · To what, where: three ways, less waste
This is a sentence of the lesson «Caring for the environment» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reduce), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reduce | reduce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ways | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Reuse | punct |
| 3 | Reuse | reuse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Reduce | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Recycle | cc |
| 5 | Recycle | recycle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Reduce | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 ways | cop |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 ways | nummod |
| 8 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 make | mark |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 ways | acl |
| 11 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 waste | amod |
| 12 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 ways | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Reduce and Reuse and Recycle | three ways | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | less waste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset waste=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:057-environment.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/57-environment/13/