People and society — communities, work, money and rules, sentence 5
People earn money by working and spend it on what they need.
Who acts: People · What happens: earn, work, spend, need · To what, where: money
This is a sentence of the lesson «People and society — communities, work, money and rules» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 earn | nsubj |
| 2 | earn | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 earn | obj |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 working | mark |
| 5 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 earn | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 spend | cc |
| 7 | spend | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 earn | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 spend | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 what | case |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 spend | obl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 need | nsubj |
| 12 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 what | acl:relcl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 earn | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | earn | present | People | money | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 2 | work | gerund | People not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spend | present | People not said here | Money | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Asset on what=Goal | ||||
| 4 | need | present | people | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:058-people-and-society.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/58-people-and-society/5/