Inventions, computers and the internet, sentence 7
A message is cut into many small packets, each labelled with the address it must reach.
Who acts: each, message · What happens: cut, label, reach · To what, where: message, many small packets, address
This is a sentence of the lesson «Inventions, computers and the internet» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (each, message), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 message | det |
| 2 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cut | aux:pass |
| 4 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 packets | case |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 packets | amod |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 packets | amod |
| 8 | packets | packet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cut | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 labelled | punct |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 labelled | nsubj |
| 11 | labelled | label | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 packets | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 address | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 address | det |
| 14 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 labelled | obl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 reach | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 reach | aux |
| 17 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 address | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | present · passive | a message | many small packets | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into packet=Product | ||||
| 2 | label | participle | each | many small packets not said here | with the address | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent packet=Destination with address=Theme | |||
| 3 | reach | must | message | the address not said here | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent address=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:059-inventions-computers-internet.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/59-inventions-computers-internet/7/