Rocks, minerals and fossils, sentence 0
Rocks are made of minerals, natural solid materials each built from the same tiny particles arranged in a regular pattern; granite, for example, is a mix of grains of quartz, feldspar and mica that you can see with a magnifying glass.
Who acts: granite, you · What happens: make, build, arrange, be, see, magnify · To what, where: Rocks, natural solid materials, same tiny particles, regular pattern, mix
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (granite, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 minerals | case |
| 5 | minerals | mineral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 materials | punct |
| 7 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 materials | amod |
| 8 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 materials | amod |
| 9 | materials | material | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 minerals | appos |
| 10 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 materials | det |
| 11 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 materials | acl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 particles | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 particles | det |
| 14 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 particles | amod |
| 15 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 particles | amod |
| 16 | particles | particle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 built | obl |
| 17 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 particles | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 pattern | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 pattern | det |
| 20 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 pattern | amod |
| 21 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 arranged | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| 23 | granite | granite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mix | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 granite | punct |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 example | case |
| 26 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 granite | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 granite | punct |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 mix | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 mix | det |
| 30 | mix | mix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | parataxis |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 grains | case |
| 32 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 mix | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 quartz | case |
| 34 | quartz | quartz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grains | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 feldspar | punct |
| 36 | feldspar | feldspar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 quartz | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 mica | cc |
| 38 | mica | mica | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 mix | conj |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 see | obj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 see | nsubj |
| 41 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 see | aux |
| 42 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 mix | acl:relcl |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 glass | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 glass | det |
| 45 | magnifying | magnify | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 glass | amod |
| 46 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 see | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Rocks | of minerals | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | build | participle | each natural solid materials not said here | the same tiny particles | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from particle=Material | ||||
| 3 | arrange | participle | the same tiny particles not said here | a regular pattern | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in pattern=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | granite | a mix and mica | of grains of quartz and feldspar | tree rules | |||
| 5 | see | can | you | a mix and mica | with a magnifying glass | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | magnify | gerund | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/0/