Volcanoes and earthquakes up close, sentence 9
The Ring of Fire is a belt of many volcanoes and earthquakes around the Pacific Ocean; Japan, Indonesia and Chile lie on it.
Who acts: Ring, Japan · What happens: be, lie · To what, where: belt, Ring
This is a sentence of the lesson «Volcanoes and earthquakes up close» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ring, Japan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Ring | det |
| 2 | Ring | ring | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 belt | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Fire | case |
| 4 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ring | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 belt | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 belt | det |
| 7 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 volcanoes | case |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 volcanoes | amod |
| 10 | volcanoes | volcano | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 belt | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 earthquakes | cc |
| 12 | earthquakes | earthquake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 volcanoes | conj |
| 13 | around | around | ADP | _ | 16 Ocean | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Ocean | det |
| 15 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Ocean | compound |
| 16 | Ocean | Ocean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 volcanoes | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 belt | punct |
| 18 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 lie | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Indonesia | punct |
| 20 | Indonesia | Indonesia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Japan | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Chile | cc |
| 22 | Chile | chile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Japan | conj |
| 23 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 belt | parataxis |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lie | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 belt | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Ring of Fire | a belt | of many volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean and earthquakes | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lie | present | Japan and Indonesia and Chile | Ring | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:062-volcanoes-and-earthquakes.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/62-volcanoes-and-earthquakes/9/