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Soil and what lives in it, sentence 0

Soil is the thin, loose top layer of the land where plants grow.

Who acts: Soil, plants · What happens: be, grow · To what, where: thin loose top layer

This is a sentence of the lesson «Soil and what lives in it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soil, plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcopdetamodpunctamodamodcasedetnmodadvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootSoilNOUNisAUXtheDETthinADJ,PUNCTlooseADJtopADJlayerNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUNwhereADVplantsNOUNgrowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing8 layernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 layercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 layerdet
4thinthinADJDegree=Pos8 layeramod
5,,PUNCT_4 thinpunct
6looselooseADJDegree=Pos8 layeramod
7toptopADJDegree=Pos8 layeramod
8layerlayerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_11 landcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 landdet
11landlandNOUNNumber=Sing8 layernmod
12wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 growadvmod
13plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur14 grownsubj
14growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 landacl:relcl
15..PUNCT_8 layerpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSoilthe thin loose top layerof the landtree rules
2growpresentplantsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:063-soil-and-what-lives-in-it.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/63-soil-and-what-lives-in-it/0/