Storms: thunder, lightning, hurricanes and tornadoes, sentence 10
Hurricanes form over warm tropical seas and get their energy from the warm water.
Who acts: Hurricanes · What happens: form, get · To what, where: warm tropical seas, energy, warm water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Storms: thunder, lightning, hurricanes and tornadoes» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hurricanes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hurricanes | hurricane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 form | nsubj |
| 2 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 seas | case |
| 4 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 seas | amod |
| 5 | tropical | tropical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 seas | amod |
| 6 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 form | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 get | cc |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 form | conj |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 energy | nmod:poss |
| 10 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 get | obj |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 13 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 water | amod |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 get | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 form | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | present | Hurricanes | warm tropical seas | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sea=Location | ||||
| 2 | get | present | Hurricanes not said here | seas's energy | the warm water | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent energy=Theme from water=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:068-storms-and-wild-winds.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/68-storms-and-wild-winds/10/