Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 0
The Earth is wrapped in a thin blanket of air called the atmosphere, held to the planet by gravity.
Who acts: air · What happens: wrap, call, hold · To what, where: Earth, thin blanket, atmosphere · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wrapped | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wrapped | aux:pass |
| 4 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 blanket | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 blanket | det |
| 7 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 blanket | amod |
| 8 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrapped | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 air | case |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blanket | nmod |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 air | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 atmosphere | det |
| 13 | atmosphere | atmosphere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 called | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 held | punct |
| 15 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 blanket | acl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 planet | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 planet | det |
| 18 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 held | obl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 gravity | case |
| 20 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 held | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrapped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrap | present · passive | the Earth | a thin blanket of air | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in blanket=Destination | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | air not said here | the atmosphere | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent atmosphere=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | hold | participle | a thin blanket of air not said here | to the planet; by gravity | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by gravity=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/0/