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Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 15

Space is usually said to begin about 100 kilometres above the ground.

What happens: say, begin · To what, where: Space, 100 kilometres, ground · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkxcompadvmodnummodoblcasedetoblpunctrootSpaceNOUNisAUXusuallyADVsaidVERBtoPARTbeginVERBaboutADV100NUMkilometresNOUNaboveADPtheDETgroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saidaux:pass
3usuallyusuallyADV_4 saidadvmod
4saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 beginmark
6beginbeginVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidxcomp
7aboutaboutADV_8 100advmod
8100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 kilometresnummod
9kilometreskilometreNOUNNumber=Plur6 beginobl
10aboveaboveADP_12 groundcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 grounddet
12groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing6 beginobl
13..PUNCT_4 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · passiveSpaceusually propertytree rules
2beginto-infinitive100 kilometresthe groundvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/15/